Taming of the Shrew essays

Restraining of the Shrew articles Inside The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare unfurls a plot that utilizes the apparatuses of quietness and error to mock the jobs of ladies and marriage during Elizabethan occasions. Incidentally, it is Katherine who is marked a wench, yet she has almost no genuine voice inside this play. Then again, while acting in a petulant way, Petruchio gives voice back to Katherine in return for her accommodation. The quiet of Sly is significant, as his essence cushions the earnestness of the worries raised by the point of view of his character watching a play. This leads us to address: is it Katherine who is being subdued, or is it the crowds response that is being restrained? During the Elizabethan period, ladies were relied upon to behave as per exacting accepted practices. A lady was possibly viewed as appropriate for marriage in the event that she were submissive, virtuous and quiet in way. For a lady to step outside of this conventional job whether by voicing a feeling in logical inconsistency to her better half, or in not complying with his guidance was to break social request and subsequently be named a wench. This conduct was viewed as a definitive revile to a spouse. It was worthy custom for the executing spouse to be trucked through town, freely mortified and cast out of their friend network and neighbors. As per the recorded reference in the Oxford English Dictionary, the term vixen implied an interminable babbling tongue, yet in addition indicated a malicious or contemptuous nature. The term was commonly applied to ladies. Shakespeare makes jokes about the proper limitations on conduct of females in Elizabethan culture and questions the advantages of marriage in this play, yet he does as such in an evacuated manner using Slys character in all probability to not to summon scorn of the court. The crowd is observing Sly watching a play. Shakespeare lets us know ... <!

THE SECOND AMENDMENT Essays - Gun Politics In The United States

THE SECOND AMENDMENT: What Role Should The Government Play in Gun Control? A very much controlled Militia, being important to the security of a free State, the privilege of the individuals to keep and remain battle ready, will not be encroached. Weapon control is a main problem with Americans today. Numerous individuals have various assessments about how to deal with our developing difficulty concerning weapons. There are the individuals who accept we should boycott firearms by and large and the individuals who accept we ought not boycott or confine the individuals' entitlement to possess weapons by any stretch of the imagination. The two sides have legitimate contentions, however neither one of the sides appears to realize how to bargain in light of their totally different suppositions. I for one accept weapons ought to be prohibited. In any case, those against firearm control have excellent contentions. The Second Amendment was composed as a result of the settlers' dread of an almighty focal government dominating, however there are numerous translations of how the Second Amendment peruses. The court has never discovered the Second Amendment to conflict with the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process proviso which expresses that, No state shall...deprive any individual of life, freedom, or property, without fair treatment of law (McClenaghan 522). This gave each express the option to set up their own standards and guidelines, which I accept, is one motivation behind why we have the issues that we do. There have been four significant cases heard by the Supreme Court which found that the gun control laws are established; United States v. Cruikshank (1986), Presser v. Illinois (1886), Miller v. Texas (1894), and the United States v. Mill operator (1939) (Strahinich 41). US v. Mill operator was the most significant. It bolstered a segment of the National Firearms Act of 1934, fundamentally expressing that it is a wrongdoing to dispatch sawed off shotguns, automatic rifles, or silencers across state lines except if enrolled with the Treasury Department (McClenaghan 522). The United States as of now has in excess of twenty thousand weapon laws, however they don't appear to have an effect. The main American firearm control laws were composed before the Revolutionary War. The best and later laws have been the Gun Control Act of 1986 and the Brady Law. The Gun Control Act of 1986 has a ton of effect on our privileges concerning guns today. It requires government permitting and review of vendors with new and stricter rules. It confined the offer of ammo and guns among states and totally prohibited bringing in Saturday night specials. Citizens could not, at this point own damaging gadgets, for example, bazookas and assault rifles (Strahinich 51). This principally endeavors to forbid high hazard bunches from getting guns. The Gun Control Act of 1986 made new and more noteworthy punishments for utilizing guns to carry out felonies. The Brady Law of 1994 required a purchaser to hold up in any event five days before getting a handgun, in this manner giving the merchant satisfactory time to do a record verification. The resistance contends that since there are more than 2,000,000 handguns available for use today it would be almost outlandish for each and every purchaser to be checked. Those firearm control accept that neither the Brady Act nor the Gun Control Act of 1986 are sufficient. It's correction in 1998 extended required holding up periods on handguns, to requiring holding up periods on all guns (Netzley 32). Some have proposed constraining firearms and ammo. Virginia Governor Doug Wilder proposed restricting weapon buys to one for every individual for each month (Roleff 65). Nonetheless, in 1982 Kennesaw, Georgia made a mandate that necessary each head of family unit to claim a weapon and ammo (Strahinich 48). Washington DC has the nation's most extraordinary weapon law. It expresses that No non military personnel may purchase or convey a handgun, nor may any firearm be kept collected or stacked in one's home for self protection. Yet, Washington has one of the most elevated murder rates in the United States (Roleff 47). It is my conviction that no single state can precisely choose what is best for the country in general. It is said that any firearm control measure that makes it harder to acquire weapons would will in general produce more firearm viciousness as opposed to less in light of the fact that the honest residents will be exposed against the criminal kinds. To firearm control activists, harsh weapon control laws are not in any manner powerful. On the off chance that anything,

Tips to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills

Tips to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on January 02, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Public speaking is a skill that can be learned. Getty / Klaus Vedfelt Public speaking skills are valuable both in your personal life and in your career. Even if you dont regularly engage in public speaking, developing skills in this area will increase your confidence and reduce anxiety about situations in which you may be called upon to speak in public. Even those who live with social anxiety disorder (SAD) can become confident speakers, with skill development and treatment for anxiety (such as medication or cognitive-behavioral therapy). Below are some key skills held by good public speakers. Once your social anxiety is manageable, work on developing these skills to improve your ability as a presenter. 1. Stage Presence Good public speakers appear ConfidentFriendlyEnthusiasticEnergetic   Confidence comes from choosing a topic you like and researching it well. Friendliness can be conveyed simply by smiling at your audience. Enthusiasm and energy will naturally follow when you enjoy your topic and are well prepared. If you feel that your stage presence is lacking, view clips of speakers whom you admire. Aim to imitate their style. Then, fake it until you make it. In other words, act confident until you feel confident. 2. Voice Control Your voice is the most important tool you will use as a public speaker. Improve the quality of your voice through  diaphragmatic breathing; breathing from your diaphragm instead of your chest. This is how professional singers breathe. It is what helps to make their voices sound fabulous and enables them to hold notes long after most people would be out of breath. Doing so also reduces feelings of breathlessness caused by speech anxiety. This type of breathing will allow you to better control the following aspects of your voice: Tone (quality)Pitch (high or low)Volume of your voice A quick tip to implement diaphragmatic breathing is to lie down on the floor and place one hand on your abdomen. As you breathe, try to make your stomach rise. Count to 10 as you inhale and fill your stomach, then count to 10 again as you exhale. Try to remember to breathe from your diaphragm as you speak in public. 3. Body Language Consider your body language and the message it conveys. Practice standing with a relaxed upright posture.Place your hands at your sides or clasped in front of you, unless you are making a gesture to emphasize a point.Become aware of your facial expressions as well; they should match the message you are delivering. If youre giving an upbeat speech, try to have a relaxed and joyful look on your face. 4. Delivery When it comes to public speaking, delivery is everything. Even if you have a great voice and good body language, your message will get lost if the audience cant easily follow what you say. Below are some tips for developing good delivery skills. Speak slowly and deliberately. Heres a tip: it will probably seem too slow for you.Pause between ideas to give the audience time to digest what you are saying.Carefully articulate and pronounce your words. A mumbling public speaker is hard to understand.Avoid filler sounds like Um and ah. It detracts from what you are saying and is distracting to the audience.Vary the pitch and volume of your voice to add interest. Speaking in a monotone is a surefire way to lose the interest of your listeners. Listen to podcasts of upbeat public speakers and try to imitate how they talk. One good example is Paula Pant of the Afford Anything podcast. 5. Audience Relations Good public speakers are in tune with their audience. Public speaking is more than standing in front of a group and talking. Acknowledge your audience right away and begin talking as soon as all eyes are on you. This helps to make you seem more like a real person and keeps a conversational tone.If you need to set up equipment, converse with your audience at the same time to keep their attention.Make eye contact and watch for communication from the audience. Smiles and nodding are good; fidgeting or confused looks may mean that you need to adjust what you are doing. However, if you live with social anxiety, be careful not to focus too much on negative faces. It could be that they are just having a bad day and their facial expressions have nothing to do with what you are saying. A good rule of thumb is to find a friendly face at the start of your talk. If that person seems to be confused or bored, that is when you know it is time to address issues with your public speaking. Inoculation Messages Research has shown that inoculation strategies can be useful to help individuals remain calm before and during public speaking. What is an inoculation message? In short, it is a message that helps you to interpret your fear differently.  The term inoculation is used to indicate that it is something that is done prior to public speaking, to inoculate you from your fear. It is presented in this way: 1. You are told that speaking in front of an audience may cause you anxiety. This is something that happens to many people. 2. You are presented with typical worries that go along with that fear, such as that the audience will be bored or laugh at you. 3. Then, your worries are followed up with refuting points, such as that it would be rare for an audience to laugh, or that even if things do go badly, the audience is likely to sympathize with you. In a way, this is much like what you would experience during cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), though it is being presented in an informational format without you needing to attend any therapy sessions. How can you make this work for you? Tell yourself the same things before engaging in public speaking and see if it helps to reduce your fears. Tell yourself the following: Public speaking anxiety is common.Most people worry that the audience will get bored or that they will make a fool of themselves.Even if the worst were to happen, the audience is more likely to be sympathetic. A Word From Verywell Fear of public speaking is a normal experience. However, if you have extreme anxiety while speaking in public, you may suffer from a specific form of social anxiety disorder. It is important to seek help from your doctor or a trained mental health professional. While improving your public speaking skills is helpful, this needs to be grounded in a solid framework for overcoming your social anxiety. 20 Public Speaking Tips to Help You Become a Better Speaker

Validity, Reliability And Generalizability - 924 Words

Validity, reliability and generalizability In the surveys and randomized controlled trials, validity, reliability and generalizability are three key factors. Validity refers to that measuring tool or approaches can accurately measure things needed to be measured. It can be considered as an extent that measured results reflect investigative contents. Measured results more tend to be identical, validity will be higher, vice versa. Guba and Lincoln (1981) argued that whole social research must include invalidity in order to acquire worthwhile data within both the rationalistic paradigm (quantitative research) and naturalistic paradigm (qualitative research). Some factors can determine the level of validity, which include bias, construct†¦show more content†¦Epistemological criticism argues that all approaches are unlikely to produce consistent evidence because of the inherent property. It will generate a new viewpoint. However, through abundant reading, triangulation will enlarge width and depth in qualitative research and provide an analysis with security- a overall perspective. Participants can improve the validity of research. Bl oor (1978) argues that sociologists can establish a correspondence with participants, in which participants can identify, give assent and judgement to sociologists. Reliability refers to coherence, stability and dependability in test results, generally using internal consistency to express the levels of reliability in the test. The higher reliability indicates the higher level of accordance, stabilization and dependability in test results. Reliability is the precondition of validity (Guba and Lincoln, 1981). The same findings may not generate if the same research is repeated, because many influencing factors may work in the process of research. The process of establishment in reliability research includes: the research rigorously collect and explain data in consistent investigation (internal checks); the process is transparent (sample design, field work, inquiry and rational data). Patton (1987) suggests that the use of triangulation in multiple approaches can increase the reliability in results. Generalizability can beShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Validity, Reliability And Generalizability Of The Researcher s Finding Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch design should be the validity, reliability and generalizability of the researcher’s finding. Creditable goes along ways and weighs heavy in the research world. Validity in research is measures on how much truth lies in the research by the proper tools in place for accuracy and truthfulness of scientific finding (1993). There are four different approaches to validity: face validity, content validity, criterion validity, and construct validity (2012). Validity is just like testing the hypothesisRead MoreThe Theory Of Political Personality Orientation1241 Words   |  5 Pagesformal and informal power is used to govern and/or manipulate others (Kaestner, Rosen, Appel, Sofer, 1977). The Mach IV scale is the most widely used measure of Machiavellianism to date. The remainder of this paper will assess the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the Mach IV, along with the pros and cons of the measurement, and suggested changes that may solve these problems. Christie et al. examined Eysenck’s The Psychology of Politics (1954), the biblical stories of Adam and Eve andRead MoreA Critique Of The Administration Of Intravenous Medication Administration Errors1474 Words   |  6 Pagesintravenous medication administration error and as this study design assess multiple effects it facilitated for this. It also means that the study is able to measure what it aims to measure increasing measurement validity (Socialresearchmethods.net, 2017), which further increases the internal validity of the study and thus making it more reliable. However, it is a very expensive and time-consuming study design to utilise. In comparison the 2015 article aimed to investigate the underlying causes of intravenousRead MoreChanging a Qualitative Research Into a Quantitative Study1485 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentative of 1500 participants to give a higher validity and reliability of the research findings. Participants will be recruited through random selectio n of nurses who have ever been deployed to military crisis zones. The use of randomised selection of participants improves the validity of the overall results. Qualitative research limitations The first limitation as seen from the study is the use of snowballing sampling which reduces the validity of the overall findings. The second weaknessRead MoreThe Essential Features Of Interviews1599 Words   |  7 Pagesconclusion can therefore be drawn. ‘The findings support the need to develop appropriate nursing interventions to establish a nurturing presence with patients’ (Moyle, 2002, p.268). 4.2.3 Validity, Reliability and Generalizability of Interviews Quantitative research is ideally valid, reliability and generalizability, because the researcher is objective to the findings and they analyse large-scale numerical data by professional statistical approaches. Qualitative research tends to subjective and researchersRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Good Theory895 Words   |  4 Pagesbe based on parsimony. The more simplistic the theory the more worthy it becomes all due to the lack of both assumptions as well as definitions (Wacker, 1998). Generalizability, dictionary.com defines generalize as: to deal, think, or speak in generalities (Generalize, n.d.). So when we think or speak in the term of generalizability as it relates to a theory, we would like to look at it in the terms the more the better. Meaning the more areas hat a particular theory can be applied to the moreRead More##esizing Three Theories To Explain User Information Security Behavior In Virtual Communities1299 Words   |  6 Pageshas no known chance of being selected. The study will attempt to receive a minimum valid response rate of 30% from the sample, which is an acceptable response rate, according to Sekaran and Bougie (2013). The study will seek to establish the generalizability of the population through a reliable and valid sample size with a high precision, a margin of error of +/-5%, standard deviation of .5 and a confidence level of 95%. The primary data collection method for this study is a questionnaire, due toRead MoreAssessment And The Myers Briggs Indicator Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagesreports using the mail-in scoring service, costing $75.50. One can find these resources at www.pearsonclinical.com/talent/products/100000323/campbell-interest-and-skill-survey-ciss.html. Since this would be considered a formal assessment, validity and reliability are characteristics that can be identified. I would consider this to be a formal assessment because this assessment measures inventory (no right or wrong answers) and also measures skill. A norm amongst this assessment is working adults.Read MoreBenefits Of Patients Following Discharge From An Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility895 Words   |  4 Pagesarea. 28. What are the threats to internal validity or sources of bias? There are threats to the validity of this study, including, a self-reporting method of data collection and mortality. The Functional Independence Measurement scale was used to improve self-reporting reliability, but more than nine percent of the population in the study were deceased at the time of the follow-up assessment. 29. What are the controls for the threats to internal validity? The Functional Independence MeasurementRead MoreCommon Tests of Reliability882 Words   |  4 PagesReliability is most commonly used to refer to the degree of consistency with which measurement can be conducted, and it focuses primarily on the instruments used in research. In this most simple consideration of reliability, a researcher must demonstrate that an instrument yields consistent results. The attributes of instruments must not produce variability in research outcomes that could be misconstrued as changes to the variables being measured. Two common data collection methods are referred to

The Freedom Of The African Americans - 1136 Words

â€Å"Forcing people to be generous isn t humanitarian, effective, compassionate or moral. Only acts that are truly voluntary for all concerned can be truly compassionate.† – Harry Browne. Sadly the good humanitarianism would not reach Africa until some thousands were killed by the greed of the Europeans. Europeans wanting to explore Africa for their personal gain should not have used the excuse of humanitarianism to justify the true act of imperialism that was happening in Africa because, many European countries want to â€Å"win the race† of being the first to colonize unexplored Africa, Europeans saw Africa as having an unfathomable amount of natural resources, and Europeans wanted to spread Christianity and â€Å"save† the people of in Africa. Firstly many European countries wanted to â€Å"win the race† of being the first to colonize unexplored Africa. During this time period most of Africa had been explored around the other perimeter and coas t, but not the interior of Africa. Africa’s interior had remained unexplored by many, but still sparked the interest of many Europeans. Particularly this new curiosity can be seen at the Berlin Conference of 1884. At this conference many of the world’s leaders gathered around a table, put a map of Africa on the table, and began to divide the land among them. Many of the leaders at that conference wanted to gain dominance over one another in Africa on who could be the first to colonize. This would lead to many humanitarian incidents with theShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Freedom1653 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggles of African Americans to establish their freedom is a big part of American history. From the time of slavery until recent days, changes have taken place to better the lives of many. Names such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X and Jackie Robinson are names forever recognized and remembered by every American black or white. 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Through the expansion and development of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the term freedom had been ironically used, for example through the 13th amendment where a former slave could be called a free man yet his freedom was limited and strictly outlined by the governmentRead MoreAfrican American Struggle for Freedom2198 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican-American Struggle for Freedom Beverly Garrett Axia College In the early nineteenth century, the African American went from slavery to the struggle for freedom. They had to do several activities in order to survive. Even though food affected the lifestyle during slavery, with religion, soul food like greens, and hamburger meat was prepared and grown to help families survive. There were several kinds of slavesRead MoreThe War For African American Freedom1782 Words   |  8 Pages The War for African American Freedom The War For Africa American Freedom The Civil War was the turning point in American history to free a race that was considered property. This war would unify blacks and whites to fight side by side each other against the South. The Missouri Compromise, Nat Turner’s rebellion, the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and Dred Scott V. Sanford led the North to consider themselves liberators against the slave-holding South. The EmancipationRead MoreThe State Of Freedom For The African American People867 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1860s there was a lot of different stands on the state of freedom for the African-American people in the south, also a false identity of freedom for the quote on quote freed slaves. During this time there were multiple documents stating the condition of the south by observation, also to further educate the Northerners of the condition of the US and following up on the progress that was being made after the civil war. All of the documents were all very detail, as well came from a veryRead MoreWhat Was Freedom For African Americans?961 Words   |  4 Pagesof problems. (Lecture 1) After the destruction of slavery, it left nearly four million African American with no property, little training, and few rights; which made the definition of freedom for African Americans the central question on the nation’s agenda. The big question of the time period was, â€Å"what was freedom for African Americans?† (Give me liberty! An American 550) From 1865 to 1900 African Americans, despite being presumed free; blacks quickly realized they were only free from was theRead MoreFreedom? Explores And Examines The African American Struggle1398 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom? explores and examines the African American struggle in their quest for freedom and the many ways that it has taken form. Webster dictionary defines freedom as the â€Å"quality or state of being free†, but freedom can mean so much more. For the African-American community after slavery was abolished, they faced a time when they were technically free, no one controlled their day to day activities, or forced them back into cotton fields, but were they actually free? Their ideas were not valuedRead MoreFrederick Douglass : African American Freedom Struggle888 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass became a vital figure for the African American freedom struggle during the 1860’s with the help of the abolitionist movement. Before becoming a famous spokesman Douglass was just like every other African American slave, attempting to find a way to freedom. Douglass’ runaway slave status quickly changed when abolitionist bought his freedom in hopes to strengthen the abolitionist movement. Since abolitionists were able to recognize Douglass’ intellectual abilities it made him a key

Private Fitness, Inc. Free Essays

BBUS 425 Advanced Management Accounting| Case 1: Private Fitness, Inc. | Analysis of existing management and operation issues| Yunlong TangYen Hao ChaoInstructor: Tony BellSep 16, 2012| MEMORANDUM DATE: Sep 16, 2012 TO: Rosemary Worth, the owner of Private Fitness, Inc. FROM: Yen Hao Chao and Yunlong Tang ————————————————- RE: Analysis of existing management and operation issues It’s a pleasure that we have a chance to review your company’s existing management and operation system. We will write a custom essay sample on Private Fitness, Inc. or any similar topic only for you Order Now We believe that there are some serious management and operation problems which need to be changed or improved immediately. In this memorandum, we will identify those issues in management and operation system, and provide recommended solutions for solving problems. Issues in management and operation system 1. The biggest issue is that the company has less control on tracking all records, such as the number of clients, the length of any private fitness class, and the money transactions between customers and the company. Without this information, the company may not collect cash properly and prevent crimes from happening in the operation, such as money stealing 2. Some of the jobs from management level have not been well performed in the normal business operation, since all power and jobs have been centralized onto one person. 3. Employees might provide some private fitness classes to the client without reporting to the company. This is a very serious problem, since employment honesty is a huge benefit to the health of your business. Solution We will provide you the suggestions based on two types of control which are action control and personal control. In action control, we recommend you to install a control system for tracking classroom usage and hire another financial manager to take over any financial jobs, operation cost and profit recording from Kate. In personnel control, we recommend you to regulate some new policies such as no personal discount and any class appointment must be reported to the new finance manager. Classroom usage control system Classroom usage control system is a system to help you to track the length of using the classroom in order to verify how much money is collected based on the time of classroom usage. Under this system, every client or employee must apply a card to use the classroom. They need to swipe on the machine in order to get in or out of the exercise room. After they swipe the machine, the computer will automatically record this data and save it to the database. Through this control system, you will have the complete information about how many clients you have, how long they stay in the classroom, and how much money you are supposed to earn each month based on the time of classroom usage. If the collected money does not match the amount of cash received based on the length of classroom usage, the financial manager needs to be responsible and find out the reason for the missing money as well as report the incident to you immediately. Although this control system will solve the problems and generate huge profits in the long run, but it still has some disadvantages such as cost and maintenance. Additionally, you have to provide significant training for employees and customers to know how to use this system. Management system Your management system has failed to meet the goal of its function which is supposed to include monitoring and controlling the finance of your company. First, we know that your manager, Kate Hoffman, has been in charge of almost all jobs at the management level. Putting too much power in the hands of one manager may create risks to the management system. Second, since Kate has both jobs as an instructor and a manager in the company, she may not have enough time to keep track of every single transaction and all expenses accurately. As a result, we believe that hiring a professional person with finance education and management experience as a financial manager is necessary. The new manager will be in charge of record monitoring, appointment scheduling and financing, and Kate will become the marketing manager including the duty of facility up-keep and keep her position as one of the instructor in the company. Kate and the new manager will now each receive 50% of the salary which Kate used to receive, but Kate can still have the bonus as usual. All business transaction, such as money collecting and equipment purchasing, will be reported to the new manager. Although most clients have direct contact with some of your company’s employees, any appointment of taking classes must also be reported to the new manager with details on the date of the appointment and the length of the class. As well, the new manager has to directly report all information to you periodically, like once a month. Hiring a new manager will lead to a flatter business structure so that every manager has more specific functions on controlling the system and more accuracy on performance. Furthermore, viewing the report of all periodic expenses and profit from the finance manager will provide a forecast on the company’s future financial situation and become more helpful to improve the efficiency of the operation and the decision making from the management level. However, this new move may create unexpected expenses on paying salary to the new manager, and also, the new manager will need time to become familiar with his/her new co-workers and the new working environments. Policies Since many of the students have straight contact with the instructors, they may deal with the instructors under the table, such as asking for the personal discount privately. Some of the instructors may also provide private classes to students with using company’s facility in the normal business schedule without reporting. To prevent those risks, you must create related policies as follow: * No personal discount provided to customers from any of our employees unless the discount is permitted by the company * No private fitness classes are provided to the customers at any of the time unless the classes have been reported * Any violation of the two policies will receive penalty or warning depending on the situation. We believe the new policies will restrict the authority of using the facility and limit the contact with customers from the employees. The employees will behave more professionally and become more honest to the company. The chance of creating unreported transaction will be minimized, and the record of using any facility in the company will be more accurate. However, the employees may feel uncomfortable with the new policies, but they will get used to the new policies. Recommendation We recommend that the company should set up a system for tracking the usage of classrooms, hire a new financial manager to take over partial duty of management from Kate and regulate some new policies. New system and new manager will provide significant control on tracking the process of collecting money and organizing business operation. On the other hand, in order to enhance the honesty of employees, implementing new policies inside the company is necessary and beneficial to provide a healthier working environment. How to cite Private Fitness, Inc., Papers

Woodrow wilson Analysis Essay Example For Students

Woodrow wilson Analysis Essay The turn of century was an important time for pre-WWI America. National andinternational affairs were in full swing, just as ever. America was trying hard to remainwith its Isolationism, yet could in no way thoroughly do so. Yet with this isolationisticstance, that was deteriorating daily, much emphasis was put onto national affairs of theUnited States by the government. Woodrow Wilson, the third president of this newcentury, also had great concern with the national affairs of the U.S. Elected in 1912,Wilson strongly believed in a government more concerned about human rights thanproperty rights (Comptons). Through these strong idealistic views, Wilson was in factthe president of the common people. He proved this through his efforts for farmers andother laborers. This also seen through his New Freedom basis of government, asopposed to President Roosevelts New Nationalist form of government. On top of this,Wilsons flood of social welfare legislation proved that he was definitely presid ent of theOne thing must be known about Wilson before anything else. That is the fact thathe was a strong idealist. He had great visions of how to make the U.S. a better nation forall. This is illustrated trough his many Acts that he sent through congress. He put in placemany systems that help benefit all the common people. Though he did not always followall the way through with his plans (he more or less put them in place and left them), hisstrong devotion to the common people being treated equally cannot be overseen. The factis that Wilson truly cared about the farmer and the working man. For example, it isknown that he promised to return state government to the people (Bailey 703). Hebelieved in the struggles of people as a whole, rather than individually. One act that he putinto place was the Federal Farm Loan Act. Here, Wilson made credit very easilyaccessible to those farmers in need. This law divided the country into twelve regions andopened a Federal Land Bank inn each one o f these regions (McDuffie 139) Wilson alsomade the rate of interest towards these farmers very low and affordable. Wilson realizedthe importance of the farmer upon American society, a fact that many other politicians ofthe time easily ignored. So with his idealistic visions, Wilson brought a little ease upon thefarmers of America. In 1916, Wilson helped get the Warehouse Act into effect. This actauthorized loans on the security of staple crops (Bailey 709). Both of these acts were inessence Populist ideas that the Populists wanted into effect for some number of years. And it was only President Wilson who brought these issues to light and made a differencefor these common people.It is obvious that Wilson was concerned of the farmers and hetherefore acted upon the concerns and made life that much easier for them. We will write a custom essay on Woodrow wilson Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilson was also very concerned with the average workers of the U.S. His flood ofsocial welfare programs was clearly send and felt by hard working American citizens allaround the country. The combination of new acts being put in place targeting business ingeneral, along with those targeted specifically for the betterment of the welfare of workingAmericans. In 1916, Wilson imposed the Workingmans Compensation Act. Under thisAct, assistance was given to federal civil service employees in the time of disability. Also,Wilson put into place the Child Labor Act in the same year. Though this law was declaredunconstitutional in 1918, it was a definite step in the right direction. For it did not allowthe shipment of products that had been made by those under the age of fourteen or the ageof sixteen (the age limit was different for different products). Also in that same year, theAdamson Act was put into effect. This law required a maximum of no higher than aneight hour work day. This law was ma inly meant for railway workers. This law wasconsidered a major victory for railroad unions, a averted a railroad strike in SeptemberWilsons whole form of government during his first term was based on his NewFreedom. In this New Freedom, Wilson put in effect a program to liberate Americaneconomic energies by drastic tariff reduction, strengthening the antitrust laws, andreorganizing of the banking and the credit system (Cink). This was in opposition toTeddy Roosevelts New Nationalism which looked toward sweeping extension offederal

Essay on Organized Crime

Essay on Organized Crime Essay on Organized Crime Organized Crime These days, when somebody mentions organized crime, the first thing they may think is the TV show â€Å"The Soprano’s.† However, there isn’t anything fiction about organized crime. To properly begin describing it, there should first be a definition. Donald Cressey attempted to define it in 1969, and the FBI had accepted that definition for several decades. That definition is as follows: â€Å"An organized crime is any crime committed by a person occupying, in an established division of labor, a position designed for the commission of crimes providing that such division of labor includes at least one position for a corrupter, one position for a corruptee, and one position for an enforcer.† (Abadinsky, 2009) The FBI must have felt a little fine tuning of that definition was necessary, and they ended up coming up with their own definition. The definition they currently use is as follows: â€Å"As any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through illegal activities. Such groups maintain their position through the use of actual or threatened violence, corrupt public officials, graft, or extortion, and generally have a significant impact on the people in their locales.† (Abadinsky, 2009). Just in case it is still a little unclear as to what organized crime is, the Department of Justice uses their own definition that states organized crime is â€Å"all illegal activities engaged in by members of criminal syndicates operative throughout the United States and all illegal activities engaged in by known associates and confederates of such.† (Abadinsky, 2009). Similarly, these three definition distinguish organized crime as an organization of people. The more specific definition, which is currently used by the FBI, gets into more detail than the others by including how the groups maintain their position. Also, the Department of Justice failed to recognize that or ganized crime exists in other countries. Nevertheless, how do law enforcement officials know when to categorize a chain of criminal events as an organized crime effort if there are numerous definitions? To ease the confusion, criminal researchers have developed a list of attributes that describe characteristics of a crime organization, so law enforcement officials can identify these groups much easier. The first attribute to be discussed is the basis of no political gain. Organized crime groups may have their foot in the political door, but not for political gain, rather for some sort of protection or immunity. Instead, these groups’ primary motive is aimed towards money and power. These groups have a certain rank structure, so the next attribute would be Hierarchical. This means the group just isn’t a bunch of pawns being controlled by one king. The rank structure puts people in charge of just the group below them to help with the delegation of tasks. The next a ttribute to consider when identifying an organized crime group is the limited membership requirements. Sometimes potential applicants need to fulfill certain requirements before being accepted into the organizations. Some of those requirements could include kinship of other members, race, and willingness to commit crime and follow orders. As a token of their membership, group members may possess a symbol of their membership in the attire they wear, or in tattoos they are permitted to obtain. Another set of attributes of organized crime groups include them constituting a unique subculture and perpetuate themselves to remain ongoing. This subculture allows the members to believe they are different from the rest of the society in which they live, and thus acts like they are above the rules. The acts that are carried out are meant to have a long lasting influence on the group’s reputation. These groups must also show signs of a monopolistic organization. If people wanted to engage in certain

Some Tips Of Writing Good Death Penalty Essays

Some Tips Of Writing Good Death Penalty Essays A Complete Guide to Writing a Winning Death Penalty Essay Many students face the challenge of coming up with a good death penalty essay. This should not be the case since its only the topic that makes the work sound hard to tackle. My guide will enable you as a writer to come up with an appealing essay. I will provide diverse steps that will guide your essay and offer recommendations to ensure your work is professionally written, and, in the long run, attain a desirable grade. The first step towards writing a death penalty essay is to understand its meaning. According to the dictionary definition, death penalty refers to punishment by death for a crime that accords such a comprehensive punishment. Another way you can refer to the death penalty is capital punishment. Types of Death Penalty Essays To successfully write this type of paper, you should first understand what type of essay you will be tackling. For aspects such as analysis and examination of elements related to the death penalty, an analytical essay will be more appropriate. If you embark on an effort to convince a reader about an opinion you believe and stand with, a persuasive essay will be more prudent. For aspects such as evaluation or investigating the death penalty, you should apply an expository essay. An argumentative essay would be appropriate if you are to provide an argument about the death penalty, which you want to convince the reader that its more factual, truthful, and firm than any other stated argument within the same theme and context. Topics Relating to the Death Penalty Essay After deciding on the essay type to apply in writing the death penalty essay, the next step requires you to craft an interesting topic and thesis statement. Remember that the type of essay you will write will be a determination of your thesis statement (and main idea). Here are some relevant topics that you can use in writing a death penalty essay. The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates The various Systems of the death penalty, and the order of effectiveness. How the death penalty provides a warning to criminals willing to commit murder. Is the death penalty fairly or unfairly applied? Thesis Statements on the Death Penalty Essay A thesis statement offers an outline of issues to be discussed on your death penalty essay for the readers to have a hint of what to expect as they go through your essay. Here are examples of thesis statements relating to a death penalty essay. Only countries with inhumane legal systems still use capital punishment which is outdated and primitive. Capital punishment only applies to criminals who have committed ghastly crimes. Countries that do not endorse this system are only pampering their criminals. The death penalty is a sure way of restraining people from committing horrific crimes The death penalty is not effective enough to restrain people from committing murder. There is no fair way of administering the death penalty and thus should be eliminated. The death penalty is effective enough to assure people that justice is being served. Reliable Sources for Death Penalty Essays After you have come up with the type of essay, main topic, and your thesis statement, you are required to find reliable sources that can either support or argue against your statement. It should not be hard to find such sources as they are available in different books, articles, or magazines that you can access online or in a library. It is a requirement to use sources that have been published within the last 3 years because any other source outside this time bracket will be too outdated to support your statement. Examples of sources for a death penalty essay include: An article on the death penalty from Wikipedia Be mindful that some education centers restrict the type of sources you can use, number of online sources that can be used, or even the colossal amount of sources that can be used in your essay. Some time back, Wikipedia was discouraged as a source of information when writing an essay. This is because professors realized that the content was not well controlled, as anyone could post any topic even without the relevant expertise. This prompted the editorial team of Wikipedia to step up and gain control of the content posted on their website. The information added to a particular article should be correctly cited from a credible source. This has recently made colleges withdraw the restrictions, and the source can now be utilized. An article on the death penalty from Google Scholar Google scholar is another reliable source for information regarding the death penalty essay. As a search engine, it offers a wide array of quality resources relating to all debatable issues; it provides an option of accessing resources, from scholarly articles, magazines, to books. Several of the books and articles are accessible for free; others only offer specified pages, as others require payment to access them. Additionally, you can access citations for the books and articles easily. An article on the death penalty from Encyclopedia Britannica As a highly recognized source, the Encyclopedia Britannica has improved from a 5.25 disc to a CD-ROM and DVD. Currently, you can access its online website and find tons of resources relating to your work. Citing Death Penalty Sources To achieve this, you must research and acquire recently written sources on the death penalty. Additionally, you should have a good understanding and knowledge relating to the citation of sources within your essay, and filling up a wells of citation methods include MLA – Modern Language Association, APA – American Psychology Association, or the Chicago, Turabian Style. Here are examples of sample works with sources used within the essay on death penalty along with the required entry for the bibliography. MLA Style: With a review of various denominations, each has its own view about the death penalty. For instance, approximately 69% of the Protestants support the death penalty. Moreover, 53% of the people with no specific religious association also support the death penalty (Son). Source format for bibliography or work cited: Son, M. The support and praise the death penalty receive from the American people. Legal Report, 201418(6), 67-85. Doi: 10.12940/jfb.2014.18.6.67 APA Style: Criticisms of executions under the confinements of capital punishment to administer justice face consequences of it being applied, when the defense rests its case on retribution. (Leotard, 2017) Source format for bibliography or work cited: Leotard Jean-Franà §ois, (2017) â€Å"Review of the death penalty as it is in America today.† Manchester University Press, pp. 23-49. Death Penalty Structure On this area, you are required to write an overview of that included the definition of the death penalty, how it is applied in law, and how many executions have been done in each state. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Death Penalty It is important to understand the pros and cons of the death penalty, as it will help you argue for, or against the subject. Through this, you will be able to provide valid points with relevance to your chosen topic. Also, you should narrate the reason for your opinion based on your moral gauge concerning such issues, or financial and logistical aspects associated with capital punishment. Global Perspective on the Death Penalty The death penalty stretches its point of view across every country, with no single standard perspective carried out by all the countries. Most western countries have eliminated capital punishment, with others taking necessary steps to achieve this. For instance, many states using the death penalty have limited its application to specific scopes. This act of law can not punish Children, the mentally ill, and the mentally disabled. Below are several countries and their status on the death penalty. The death penalty in America While reviewing the actions related to the death penalty in America, highlight its historical perspective, socio-political arguments for and against capital punishment, and the current stance of America on the death penalty. The death penalty in India When you examine capital punishment in India, be sure to highlight aspects such as the historical outlook, socio-political arguments for and against the penalty and India’s current stance on this issue. The death penalty in Australia While trying to gain information about capital punishment application in Australia, examine the issue from an ancient viewpoint, socio-political opinions that are for, and those against the death penalty, and their status as per now on the same issue. The death penalty in South Africa Similarly, you should examine this issue in South Africa accordingly, utilizing dynamics such as historical perspective, socio-political arguments against or for the death penalty, and the current standpoint of South Africa on capital punishment. Historical Outlook on the Death Penalty As you give a historical perspective about capital punishment for a specific country, apply issues that concern the social, legal, religious and political perspectives. The death penalty evolution can be traced from the fatal corporal punishment which the public would be physically involved in administering the punishment, to provoke fear to those with the intentions of committing offenses with a magnitude high enough to be awarded such a punishment. Social Judgment on the Death Penalty When you are required to give your opinion concerning this type of essay, most people believe you are supposed to advocate for, or against the death penalty. This way of thinking is influenced by the moral obligation and orientation we have on human life. However, the moral balance as to whether capital punishment is wrong or right is not yet clear. However, different sources argue their viewpoint using justifiable factual data, and you can use them to gain enough information that will help you weigh in your stance about it. Pros of the Death Penalty Sources that provide information on the benefits of capital punishment examine rates of repetition of an offense, the costs to be incurred if incarcerated, and the immediate execution of the offender. Most of the sources argue in line with financial and logistical aspects; thus you can utilize such information to come up with your own argument that relates to your perspective. Shortcomings of the Death Penalty You can find such information in resources that offer anti-death standpoints. They cover aspects such as wrongful executions, the cost estimate of a single execution, the lack of a deterrent effect even after the penalty has been applied several times, and the religious and moral orientation that argue against the death penalty. How effective is the Death Penalty? While arguing about this dynamic, first define the judicial system goals in administering punishments to offenders. Criminal punishments focus its impact on a specific defendant while serving society with related functions. These functions may be retribution, punishment, and deterrence. How well or bad the death penalty fulfills these three functions will determine how effective capital punishment is. Legalizing the Death Penalty Even though it is considered an effective form of punishment, its legalization or use should focus on consideration of questions other than its effectiveness. Your argument about this aspect should be technical or offer personal reasons that support or opposes the death penalty. After achieving this relevant conclusion can be drawn whether it is right to legalize or reject incorporation of the death penalty into the law. Death Penalty on Teenagers While discussing the issue of application of the death penalty on teenagers, consider the stance of different states on this issue. Most jurisdictions bar the application of this law on teenagers and young adults, while others grant it in relation to the degree of their offense. Studies do suggest that the teenage mind has not matured enough to fully comprehend the degree of the harm their actions cause to the general public or an individual. This begs for a debate on the legality and appropriateness of such a law towards people of such age. In your essay, you should base your argument on such dynamics to come up with a first-class death penalty essay. Death Penalty Essay Examples To gain perspective on how to write a competent death penalty essay, going through another student’s essay or a professionally written essay would prove to be of advantage. Sample essays will help you outline quality topics, thesis statements, arguments and correctly cite resources related to your topic. Utilize online resources to gain a sample death penalty essay that you can go through to help you come up with your original work. A point to remember: While writing a death penalty essay, there are various types of essays that can apply to this topic of discussion. The topic you choose should follow its specified outline template to ensure the work has structure and logic. The topic you choose has to address various aspects that this practice entails, and the arguments you put across should highlight a high level of authenticity, and backed up with reliable information to make it credible.

Wal-Mart to Spend $50 Billion on Products Made in America Essay

Wal-Mart to Spend $50 Billion on Products Made in America - Essay Example Local manufacturers are one of the groups that stand to benefit from Wal-Mart’s decision to source goods in the United States. 1881 Mills is one such manufacturer that will benefit from the extended contract that it has struck with Wal-Mart. Suppliers dealing in highly-automated production are the other group that will benefit from Wal-Mart’s move. The public stands to benefit from the additional jobs that will be created by these local manufacturers and suppliers in order to meet Wal-Mart’s increased demand. The economy of the United States will benefit from the improved production that this move will bring (ABC News p3). Wal-Mart has an obligation to provide workers in China and other foreign markets who will be displayed by Wal-Mart’s new strategy with time to adjust and find other jobs. Corporate social responsibility would require that as an employer, Wal-Mart should factor in the welfare of the people who will be affected by any of its policy decisions and one such group of people are these workers. Wal-Mart should care not to terminate its foreign sourcing quickly because this would leave many of these foreign workers jobless. This can have devastating effects on the lives of these workers and, by extension, the economies of their countries (ABC News p3). Wal-Mart’s decision to source more goods locally means it might have to charge more for such products and this will have direct impacts on local consumers. This will dig deeper into my consumer surplus and I might have to consider buying certain goods from other stores. I however have an ethical responsibility to buy U.S.-made products even if they cost more because this will contribute to the growth of the economy of my home country. Ethical responsibility requires that as a consumer, I should go beyond caring for my personal financial wellbeing to considering how my buying patterns influences other people

Leadership Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Leadership Styles - Essay Example Visionary leadership has a direct impact on psychological well-being of nursing homes residents. Visionary leadership style demands the directors be assertive and persistent while dealing with nursing homes employees. Visionary leadership insists on performance and implementation of action plans. This entails having quality performance development discussions (OReilly & Caldwell, 2010). The director of nursing and social services must have a clear image of the developments that affect nursing home residents positively. Directors of nursing and social services must demonstrate professional development and delegation of assignments. For nursing homes residents to get maximum psychosocial services, employees must be empowered to work independently (Weberg, 2010). Leadership must train employees and attendants on how to develop confidence and expertise while offering psychosocial nursing services. Common instructions are vital in coaching naive nurses (Kenmore, 2008). Coaching junior nurses and attendants in nursing homes is a reflection of leadership (Kuokkanen & Leino-Kilpi, 2001). The director of nursing must inspire and coach other workers through excellent coordination and restructuring of work units (Laschinger & Wilk, 2009). Coaching enables nurses to work independently within their bounds. Nursing homes demands motivated and passionate experts. Commanding leadership style is characterized by control and compliancy. This style of leadership is vital in nursing homes because it motivates nurses to operate with clear guidelines and directions. This enhances the delivery of resources to the residents in the nursing homes (Kenmore, 2008). Employees are expected to obey the orders (Reynolds & Rogers, 2003). This leadership style demands that director of nursing to enquire the opinions of nursing home attendants. The style is perceived to be authoritarian, inflexible and extremely hierarchical (Morjikian & Kimball, 2007). The style is vital although it is being

An Examination Of The Effect Of Benazir Bhutto Politics Essay

An Examination Of The Effect Of Benazir Bhutto Politics Essay Enlightenment of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian countries have recently sparked conflict with Western nations due to their traditional law codes and unethical treatment towards citizens. In the west, countries value freedom and unalienable rights, while in Southeast Asian countries, such as Pakistan, the leaders generally rule according to their strict religious law codes. Ever since Pakistan separated from India in 1947, its people have suffered under tyrannical and extremist leaders. As devout Muslims, the majority of Pakistani people are forced to follow Islamic traditional laws, such as purdah, which take away from their unalienable rights. Women and children are especially negatively affected by these traditional law codes, and until recently no Pakistani leader had tried to reform the Pakistani government. Benazir Bhutto was the daughter of renowned politician, and she sought to reform Pakistans government in order to improve the lives of her citizens. She was elected twice as Prime Minister of Pakistan, and she served for a total of four years as Pakistans leader (Wynbrandt, James). Although failing to achieve most of her goals as Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto sought to bring western ideas to southwest Asia by restoring human rights and guiding the Pakistani government towards democracy. Although Bhuttos intentions as Prime Minister were ethical and fair, she was unable to effectively implement her target plans due to her short time in office. Bhutto had chosen a near impossible task by trying to reform Pakistan because many rivaling politicians and citizens were afraid of change. In order to avoid change and remove Bhutto from office, Bhuttos rival politicians accused her of many fallacious crimes. Bhutto spent her whole life working hard and trying to follow in the footsteps of her father, and in 1988 Bhutto had finally won the elections for Prime Minister. As the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan, she spoke out her plans to steer the country towards western ideals. Twenty months later, Bhuttos rival politician named President Ghulam Ishaq Khan, who was now backed by the Pakistani military, did not want these types of changes for Pakistan. In result, Khan accused Bhutto of abuse of power, nepotism, and economic mismanagement, and Bhutto was kicked from office (Wynbrandt, James). In her first term as Prime Minister she had promised her people many changes, but due to her short time in office she could not follow through with the promises. Bhutto was viewed as a bad Muslim by her fellow politicians and she was banned from politics for the next two years. Despite this, she won the elections of 1993 and she once again tried to implement her ambitious ideas. During her second term in office, she again voiced out many of her western driven ideals. These included striving for democracy and improving human rights; but two major problems faced Bhutto in her second term. First, Bhuttos brother had turned on her and a few months later he had been assassinated. Bhutto claimed that her political enemies had arranged for the shooting so they could blame her, but those who were opposed to Bhutto claimed she and her husband were behind the killing. Second, Bhutto and her husband were accused of embezzling millions of dollars from the Pakistani governmen t. Although Bhutto was not proven guilty for either of these charges, she was booted from office once again for corruption (Wynbrandt, James). She had failed for the second time to effectively implant her promises for the Pakistani citizens. After Bhuttos two failed attempts at bringing democracy to Pakistan, she left the country and resided in England. The people of Pakistan again were forced to live under an extremist leader. Not only had Bhutto failed to complete her short term goals, but today in Pakistan there is conflict which dates back to her terms in office. Her political party, the Pakistans People Party, still exists in Pakistan and it is a strong supporter of democracy. Taliban is a terrorist organization in Pakistan that extreme dislikes democracy, so great conflict has arisen between these two extremely contradicting ideologies. Pakistan is still considered a politically unstable nation mainly due to the Taliban conflict, which can be partly blamed on Bhutto for introd ucing democracy (Groff, Claire Price). Bhutto failed two times to implement her goals as Prime Minister and she introduced a conflict which still goes on today, but her intentions are what made her a heroine. Benazir Bhutto sought to restore and protect human rights for the Pakistani people, which would serve as a huge step in modernizing Pakistan. During her time as Prime Minister, Bhutto stressed the point that she wanted to eliminate human rights violations against Pakistani citizens and improve their quality of life. Before she was Prime Minister, women in Pakistan possessed miniscule rights. They were not allowed to go to school, they had to cover they faces with clothes, and they were generally not allowed to be seen in public. This forced women in Pakistan to live very boring and meaningless lives. As a member of the Pakistans People Party, Bhutto revised her policies in order to give more rights to women. Her policy on women rights stated, The PPP Parliamentarians pledges to promote universal female literacy and protection of the child to honor our women and our future generations (Benazirbhutto.org). Bhutto pledged to give women the rights to literacy and protection. As a woman, Bhutto had experienced the awful crimes done against women and their restrictions in the Pakistani society. She sought to eradicate the traditional Pakistani laws which prevented women from possessing unalienable rights. This would serve as a huge step for Pakistan considering modern countries of the world today value women and men equally. Another major problem that was present prior to Bhuttos reign was the discrimination of minorities. Since Pakistan is full of devout Muslims, followers of other religions were outlawed. Bhuttos policy for human rights stated, The PPP Parliamentarians pledges to protect the minorities. It pledges to protect the weak from the strong. It pledges to undo laws that are discriminatory against minorities. It calls upon the people of Pakistan to give it a constitutional majority to build a society where the weak and underprivileged are freed from archaic state laws (The Independent, London). Bhutto sought to do everything necessary in order to give all c itizens of Pakistan equal rights and eliminate ethnic discrimination in her country. Even though racism is hard to eliminate completely in any nation, by recognizing it and speaking out against it Bhutto was improving the human rights of her nation. Another action taken by Bhutto to improve human rights of her nation was lifting the restrictions against the press. Prior to her reign, Pakistani citizens did not have the freedom of press, which made it hard for them to trust the media. Under the extremist leaders, the government manipulated the news and they only allowed certain books and newspapers to be published (Kuhlman, Erica Ann). Lifting the ban on freedom of press significantly modernized Pakistan because now people could freely voice their opinions and truly believe the media. Also, the material which people read was no longer manipulated by the government so people learned the truth about their own country and the whole world. By developing the human rights of the Pakistani people, Bhutto was introducing her people to western ideals and improving there lives. In an attempt to modernize the government of Pakistan, Bhutto tried to guide her country towards democracy. During the end of her second term in office, Bhutto was interviewed about her plans on the future of her political career. She responded, There are other issues like lifting the military imposed ban on a twice elected prime minister contesting election for a third time for  Prime Minister, appointment of Governors, members of the Judiciary and Election Commission. The Charter of Democracy spells out the changes needed (Benazirbhutto.org). She not only wanted to become the Prime Minister for a third semester, but she also strove to change the political system in order to make it similar to a democracy. By appointing governors, Bhutto would promote local governments to rule under the umbrella of the national government. The U.S. has a similar government in which state-run governments run the states while the national government rules over the whole nation. Bhutto would also bet ter the Judiciary branch of Pakistans government by appointing more Judiciary members. She also would promote democracy by appointing more people to the election commission. With a stable election commission, the elections for president would not be manipulated and the winner of the election would truly be chosen by the people. Another point that Bhutto stressed in her policies was improving the law code in Pakistan (Benazirbhutto.org). Throughout the many years of oppressive rule, thousands of men and women were jailed without the chance to a fair trial. In order to prevent this from occurring in the future, Bhutto set up a new court system in which all men and women accused of breaking the law would be able to have a fair trial. She also freed hundreds of people that had been jailed without trial to exhibit her devotion to freedom and democracy. Bhutto knew that implanting democracy in a nation that possessed anti-democratic people would be tough task. One of her rivals, the Talib an, was a Muslim extremist group that possessed ideals opposite of democracy. She states in her peace policy, An earlier military dictator used Afghanistan s critical importance to the world community to perpetuate his own dictatorship. Now another military dictator [the Taliban] is attempting to use Afghanistan to perpetuate itself at the cost of the fundamental and human rights, including economic rights, of the people of the Federation. The Taliban supported extremist rulers, oppressive rule, and Muslim law code. In order to fully implement her democratic goals, Bhutto condemned the Taliban and all of its followers from Pakistan (Benazirbhutto.org). By doing this, she would ensure political stability and convince more people to become supporters of democracy. Sadly, Bhutto never completed her goals due to her assassination in 2008, but her attempts to democratize Pakistans governments exhibited her passion to enhance Pakistan as a country. Benazir Bhutto sought to transform Pakistan from a traditional Islamic country into a westernized nation. She wanted to improve the human rights of her nation and democratize her countrys government, but due to her little time in office she was unable to effectively implement either of these goals. Although Bhutto never truly achieved all of her goals, her attempts served as an initial step for Pakistan towards the ideal direction. Her party, the Pakistans People Party, is still a forerunner in Pakistani politics. Her party has carried on her ideas and hopefully in the future, with the help of Western powers, Pakistan will become a democratic nation that supports human rights. Benazir Bhutto will always be remembered as a heroine that attempted to bring human rights and democracy to Pakistan so she could improve the lives of her citizens. Works Cited Page A Conversation With Benazir Bhutto. Council on Foreign Relations. 15 Aug. 2007. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. . BBC NEWS | South Asia | Obituary: Benazir Bhutto. BBC NEWS | News Front Page. BBC News, 27 Dec. 2007. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. Benazir Bhutto Biography Academy of Achievement. Academy of Achievement. Academy of Achievement, 4 Jan. 2008. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. Benazirbhutto.org The Official Website of PPP Chairperson Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. Pakistan Peoples Party. 2007. Web. 15 Mar. 2010. Bhutto, Benazir (1953 ). A Dictionary of Contemporary History 1945 to the present. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999. Credo Reference. Web. Boston Public Library Electronic Library. 15 March 2010. Bhuttos Mixed Legacy For Womens Rights CBS News. Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment World News CBS News. CBS, 3 Jan. 2008. Web. 16 Mar. 2010. Burns, John. Benazir Bhutto, 54, Who Weathered Pakistans Political Storm for 3 Decades, Dies. New York Times 28 December 2007. Groff, Claire Price. Bhutto, Benazir. Twentieth-Century Women Political Leaders, Global Profiles. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 1998. (Updated 2008) Modern World History Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. HHS Media Center, Hingham MA. March  15,  2010. Kuhlman, Erica Ann. Benazir Bhutto, political career of. A to Z of Women in World History, A to Z of Women. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2002. (Updated 2008.) Modern World History Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. HHS Media Center, Hingham MA. March  15,  2010.   The Independent, London. Asif Ali Zardari: My Benazirs Hopes for Democracy Can Live On If Musharraf Stands down. Pakistan Peoples Party. 6 Jan. 2008. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. . The Sad, Stormy Life Of Benazir Bhutto CBS News. Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment World News CBS News. 27 Dec. 2007. Web. 15 Mar. 2010. Wynbrandt, James. Return of civilian rule in Pakistan. A Brief History of Pakistan, Brief History. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2009. Modern World History Online, Facts On File, Inc. Web. HHS Media Center, Hingham MA. March  15,  2010.

Lessons In Life Essay

When comparing â€Å"Mother To Son† with â€Å"Mending Wall† the message given is that with hard work, either manual or emotional life gives rewards. In â€Å"Mother To Son† the mother wants to pass her knowledge of life to him, that nothing is free and with hard work you will receive the feeling of accomplishments. The mother speaks of her hardships in life, but even with those she has always had hope. Even during the darkest times in her life she never gave up. What greater gift can a mother pass on to her child? The gifts than come from the heart are the greatest. She is trying to let him know that even though she has been climbing all her life she will not give up. Even though the story of â€Å"Mending Wall† focusing on the hard labor that comes once a year to neighbors repairing a common wall between their properties they also share good times together. â€Å"Good fences make good neighbor’s†. (page 1881) The neighbor’s speak of hunter’s that have passed during the year. Their walk of the wall gives each neighbor a time to share and reflect on the past years events’ with each other. Both stories differ in their style, â€Å"Mother To Son† gives a hidden approach to life. She is trying to give him subtle hits of what the road of life offers. â€Å"Mending Wall† gives a direct approach, it’s a conversation between neighbors that happens once a year, once it happens they go back to the way they were. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, James Langston Hughes was a member of an abolitionist family. His first published poem was also one of his most famous, â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers†, and it appeared in Brownie’s Book. Later, his poems, short plays, essays and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other  publications.( http://www.redhotjazz.com/hughes.html) Robert Lee Frost was one of America’s leading 20th-century poets and a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. An essentially pastoral poet often associated with rural New England, Frost wrote poems whose philosophical dimensions transcend any region. Although his verse forms are traditional–he often said, in a dig at archrival Carl Sandburg, that he would as soon play tennis without a net as write free verse–he was a pioneer in the interplay of rhythm and meter and in the poetic use of the vocabulary and inflections of everyday speech. His poetry is thus both traditional and experimental, regional and universal. (http://www.robertfrost.org/indexgood.html) Works Cited Baym, Nina. â€Å"The Norton Anthology of American Literature.† 2003 http://www.redhotjazz.com/hughes.html http://www.robertfrost.org/indexgood.html

columbian exchange - 817 Words

The Columbian Exchange The Columbian exchange created an enormous interchange of various political ideas, cultures, foods, diseases, animals, and people between the old world and the new world, this give and take relationship caused many changes some positive and some negative between the two areas and help redistribute resources between the two hemispheres. There were many positive things that happened as a result of the Columbian exchange. Potatoes and corn became major food sources for Europeans allowing populations to increase and allowed more settlers an explorers to arrive. The introduction of pigs, cows, and horses gave new food sources and new animals for the Native Americans to use. Also many Native Americans taught the†¦show more content†¦Mercantilism is the focus of draining other countries for its resources and exporting more than you import while gaining as much wealth that is possible by taking the assets from their colonies. So Great Britain believed the more money they had the more power they could achieve. Great Britain used the ideology of mercantilism on the colonies and they were used to export raw materials, such as wood, crops, and furs. Great Britain were able to make goods out of the raw materials that the colonies had exported, once Great Britain was done making the finished goods they would sell it bac k to the colonies and other countries. Many merchants from Europe gained charters which is a license to do business in the American colonies, this caused an enormous growth in population and merchants became very wealthy. The effect mercantilism had on the natives was not good, because many of the remaining natives became slaves. However the Indians kept dying from the diseases that Europeans brought over, which they were not immune to, and they also would escape because they knew the land very well, so the Europeans needed a new labor group to gather the raw materials and harvest crops for them. The work force the British were looking for had to be cheap, because the merchants wanted to make as much as money as possible, this led to the growth of the African slaveShow MoreRelatedAlfred W. Crosbys Article The Columbian Voyages, The Columbian Exchange, and Their Historians769 Words   |  4 Pages In his article â€Å"The Columbian Voyages, the Columbian Exchange, and Their Historians†, Alfred W. Crosby seems to think that much of the Columbian voyages and what came out of them was detrimental to many cultures, most of all the Native Americans. Crosby brings up many institutions and ideologies to re-enforce his opinion, such as the slave trade and the conquest of many Native American cultures. One of the major effects of the Columbian exchange was the decimation of the Native American populationRead MoreAmerica Before Columbus And The Columbian Exchange1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that it was not merely the arrival of conquistadors and colonists that irrevocably changed the landscape of the Americas, but that it was also the coined term known as the â€Å"Columbian Exchange† that afforded these travelers the ability to proliferate so successfully. The basic definition of the Columbian exchange is one that defines the importation of European flora and fauna. It could also loosely represent other imports, both intended and unintended, such as tools, implements, and even diseaseRead MoreHow The Columbian Exchange Changed Global Consumption Patterns Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore. When he found the new world he brought with him European plants and animal species that were foreign to the citizens of the New World. The Columbian Exchange introduced many foo ds that are still essential to consumption in today’s world along with the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. The potato is a prime example of how the Columbian Exchange changed global consumption patterns because it was nutritious and had an abundant amount of calories in it and caused a mass population increaseRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange1317 Words   |  6 PagesAtlantic and vipers on the other. After 1492, human voyagers in part reversed this tendency. Their artificial re-establishment of connections through the commingling of Old and New World plants, animals, and bacteria, commonly known as the Columbian Exchange, is one of the more spectacular and significant ecological events of the past millennium. When Europeans first touched the shores of the Americas, Old World crops such as wheat, barley, rice, and turnips had not traveled west across the AtlanticRead MoreIndians And The Columbian Exchange1487 Words   |  6 Pages The Columbian Exchange is a huge exchange of goods and ideas between the old world and the new world. The old world is considered Europe, Asia and Africa and the new world is considered America. Their colonies started to trade with each other and that’s when they formed the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. The exchange of the new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere. The Natives gave and receivedRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange Statistics782 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange Statistics By the Numbers Estimated population of Europe in 1492: about 60 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1492: 40-100 million Estimated population of Europe in 1800: 150 million Estimated population of the Americas in 1800: 25 million (the vast majority of whom were of European or African descent) Major domesticated animals in the New World in 1492: dog, llama Major domesticated animals in the Old World in 1492: horse, cow, pig, sheep, goat, chickenRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange was an event that was very impactful on modern day. The Columbian Exchange was the widespread trade of plants, animals, guns, and diseases. It occured between the Americas, Africa, and Europe. Examples of products that the Americas contributed are turkey, squash, and potatoes. Examples of products that Europe contributed are horses, sugar, and smallpox. Columbian exchange was a huge impact on our modern day world because it changed war and hunting, it introduced new ingredientsRead MoreEssay On The Columbian Exchange816 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange The discovery of the New world or America in the year 1492, and The Columbian Exchange it played a significant role on bring resources to various parts of the world. It brought the exchange of various resources like plants, animals, and diseases across the world. The year was 1492 is when Christopher set sail and put in motion The Columbian Exchange or also known as The Great Exchange. The Columbian Exchange affected the geographic location with the trading routes withRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange970 Words   |  4 PagesCrosby used the term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† for this significant event. In general, the Columbian Exchange has not only changed Europeans and Native Americas ways of life but also helped to shape the world today. First of all, the changes in agriculture has a great impact on both the Old World and the New in terms of culture and economy. The popular New World crops such as maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes, and manioc travel to the Old Worlds during the Columbian Exchange. Thanks to the suitableRead MoreColumbian Exchange Dbq889 Words   |  4 PagesColumbian Exchange BBQ The Columbian Exchange was a major milestone in the diffusion of the New and Old World. In 1492, Columbus arrived in the Bahamas(2), where he first came in contact with Native Americans. There, both exchanged their cultures such as crops, animals, metals, and germs, hence the name, Colombian Exchange. This has brought about both positive and negative effects. While some negative impacts are exemplified by the near-genocide of Amerindians, the demerits are outweighed by the

Trump and the Rise to His Three Technology Strategies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2810 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Donald Trump Essay Did you like this example? Introduction This research project will show how Twitter, and the rise of technology shaped the past political election of 2016 more than any other campaign tactic to date. The purpose of the study is to show how Donald Trump succeeded in the 2016 campaign, and the study will show the three ways he did it. Although the theories in this research project cannot directly claim how Donald Trumps presidency was won, it will develop an argument through a variety of research and discussions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trump and the Rise to His Three Technology Strategies" essay for you Create order Donald Trump used three methods and campaign strategies that will be shown from my research about how he shaped the way we view politics for the future. Many people can argue the different variations in technology had led to successful campaigns in the past. This essay will go into detail of Donald Trump using technology and Twitter to his full advantage, which shaped politics more drastically than any other campaign style. These tactics and campaign styles were diverse and unheard of for political figures to have presented this format. The three ways that Trump dominated technology and the 2016 campaign are 1) Trump used Twitter to preempt attacks fake news.2) Trump used Twitter as a free publicity/marketing tool. 3) Trump used twitter as a form of humor and ridicule to divert the public from other issues. In this research paper, there will be four parts I go into Introduction, literature review (what are scholars saying), critical analysis and the conclusion. Literature Review/Theory The first stop to Trumps campaign was revolved around whether or not he was going to win his party nomination. This usually involves numerous fund-raising events and surfacing accomplishments. This can result from donors in that parties. Arguably Trump did have a substantial amount of money from his own personal wealth. This included Trump putting in around sixty-six million into his campaign fund. The social media debate was rising even with this campaign fund Trump had to use traditional campaign funding. An argument was made that Barack Obamas establishment of social media use during his campaign was the scheme for Trumps vision in his election. Trumps use of Twitter wasnt necessary to establish his message but to lure journalists in order to gain exposure to his campaign. The news outlets broadcasted this message to the masses and audiences retaining this information to their personal opinions and beliefs. This form of messaging allows users to re-share and like tweets which are brief messages to their audience or friend base. This can be argued that Hillary had put in more money toward thirty-second television ads although the difference being the amount of money and audience base for these two different forms of exposure. Going into what Twitter is and how it evolved into a campaign tactic for politicians can help establish one of these tactics. Twitter is a social media site and app that connects followers and uses similar interests to share different platforms. The use of social media has drastically influenced the publics interest and opinions in the past decade. When Twitter emerged in 2006, it wasnt particular on how it would be used. In the 2008 election many people saw an increase in political viewpoints being broadcasted by a form of social media outlook that Twitter began to form. Twitter claimed that theyre around 330 million monthly users and rising, giving people a way to express viewpoints and beliefs to the followers, George, Lakeoff (2017) analyzed Trumps tweets and developed an argument that Trump was ahead of the framing from other politicians. Lakeoff established that Trump had used this strategy on his twitter to preempt his attacks and lessen the consequences of the attack ads or c laims. Trump worded this in a way that framed his attacker as a bully. Zito (2016) states that Trump is the first political figure to successfully punch the bully in the face even before the attack happens. Donald Trump throughout his campaign believed that good or bad advertisement was a success. The majority of the population, for the most part, thought this tactic was crazy and would never work. Silver (2016) states, that had youd told me a year ago that Trump would be the nominee, I would have thought you were nuts. Even prior to the general election there were very few political scientists who predicted a victory for Trump. This led to a substantial amount of free press through his social media tactics. A variety of political media sites developed theories to how Trump won. Many of these revolved around how free media including Twitter was the cause of this billion dollar Free media campaign. Stewart (2016) states, Donald Trump rode $5 billion in free media to the White House. Backing research up even Donald Trumps digital media director, Brad Parscale claimed Twitter was one of the reasons they won the election. Trump used this free press tactic to say volatile comments to draw in journalists and generate free publicity no matter the positive or negative message. According to West (2014), social media has the leverage hand of eliminating the demanding costs that come with thirty-second ads on television sites that the traditional campaign usually follows. This free press through social media wasnt just successful solely from Trumps message used on these platforms. If Trumps opponents had used and taken advantage of social media to the same extent, many could argue that social media and free advertisement wasnt one of three main focuses on him winning the 2016 election. Many studies were developed during and after the 2016 election to see where Trump capitalized on the election. Research from the Harvard Kennedy schools showed that Trump received a substantial amount of media press which was argued around his Twitter usage and the analytics to his Twitter percentages (Patterson, 2016). Hillary Clinton put in more campaign dollars for 30-second television ads and campaign dollars for the 2016 election. The third way Trump succeeded in the 2016 election was Trump used his tweets and social media posts as a form of ridicule. This developed a form of an attack ad that politicians werent used to and the main lens he used to do this was against Hillary and to divert the publics eye from a variety of scandals that came up in the 2016 election. When looking at a traditional campaign, one can see a variety of forms of attack ads being utilized. Hillary was a great example of this as she used a substantial amount of campaign funds to force Trump into the defense stage of the campaign. Although Trump did use attack ads, he focused around framing Hillary in a negative light through his unorthodox tweets and avoiding the subjects of his ridicule. Twitter helped Trump say what he wanted to say no matter the language with few consequences. Trump used Tweets to make fun of common views of woman and attacking female critics as using the woman card.(Cook, 2015) states Trump used this specifically i n 2015 when Hillary accused him as being sexist in a tweet sent late December and this used a form of humor to diverge the subject of Trump being sexist. Trump used this approach in minimalizing what he said or did and even used a form of pornification by labeling Hillary as unattractive and not having the ability to attract voters. (Trump,2015) stated on December 26, 2015, that he would do far more for a woman than Hillary, projecting that she lacks the strength and stamina to do so. In 2016, a variety of media was going around of a tape of Donald Trump verbally admitting to sexually harassing a variety of woman. (Burns Corasaniti, 2016) stated that Trumps tweets showed that those alleging assault werent good looking enough to draw his sexual attention. This form can be seen also as offensive but, Trump used this format to shape humor and distract the public eye to the accusations and situations he was brought to. Many scholars can argue with the number of scandals and issues Trump was in that no other candidate could have succeeded through any of these situations. Critical Analysis During the campaign, Trump used social media to establish his mark of fake news, which was a tactic to use against Hillarys strategy of demonizing Trump in the three stages of the campaign. This development forced Hillary to fight back on social media leaning her out of the traditional campaign style she established. An argument could possibly have been made if Hillary used social media throughout her campaign to develop her strategy although she did not. According to (Willaims Delli Caprini, 2011), Trump embodies the inversion of the modern-era distinction between politics and entertainment. Most political journalists will argue that media has veered into a variety of technological changes throughout the past campaigns. Many though will argue that the 2016 election was by far and away swallowed by the Twitter impact and social media. This form of media access was thought to worry some of the viewers being filter bubbles which gave bias and can influence ones thoughts and beliefs. R ecent evidence showed that 62 percent of adults residing in the United States use social media (Gottfried and Shearer 2016). Which lead to the rise of the free advertisement theory when Trump had no financial decline by tweeting however many times he wants. Fake news establishes itself as a cheap and unique concept. This developed a hard argument against Trumps statements to lessen a response from media platforms. Fake news can be associated with a click bait format, a lot of which is used for advertisement regardless of the truth or not. For , Paul Horner produced a pro Trump story for profit, although he publicly claimed he opposed Trump (Dewey, 2016). Many political scientists developed studies to see which side of the political spectrum were more susceptible to believing fake news. Can this be argued that this is a new form of selective exposure? We know that selective exposure has been used in past elections and campaigns. The campaign didnt just involve Hillary, it was all political opponents that Trump faced that were used in the political advertisement of social media. If we look at the statistics of Social media use in general, we wonder why 2016 was arguably the first election to be shaped from these forms of advertisement. (Gottfried, Jeffrey, Elisa Shearer. 2016) with pew research stated, one-quarter of online adults use Twitter. This can show development throughout the campaign. Trumps tweets were consumed and were not always fact checked depending on the rhetoric used. This all ultimately worked but developed into my research argument on how this will shape politics in the future. Chinas government has added to their specific control on media content and how politicians or media broadcast these messages. Trumps campaign didnt just specifically use Twitter; he also widely used YouTube and Facebook. The horse race situation American politics gave this path a way for Trump to compete and press hi s agenda through social media to the fullest. This information alone cannot completely guarantee that Twitter was the reason for a successful campaign. Trumps political message (Make America Great again) and unusual rhetoric couldnt have been broadcasted by traditional media. This led to his platform of social media and the construction of his message to gain headlines. In hindsight, this was a way that led to him sneaking through the lines of a gatekeeper. Going back to the argument one could make that Barack Obama made an impact through media in his campaign. This can be proven but it does not show the effect on how it changed or shaped politics in anyway. This led to Trump relying on traditional media bases to broadcast these messages to the public through free press. This has led to Twitter becoming a mainstream source of media and will shape elections in the future to come. Going into media coverage that Trump was involved in is so broad and vast in comparison to other candidates. Twitter and social media can be known to develop impulsive behavior which can easily persuade feelings toward political campaigns and the framing involved in these. Trump even intertwined the four stereotypes to Hillary Clinton in his social media framing. Trump focuses on Hillary as an Iron Maiden in majority of his tweets. Trump throughout his campaign has been involved in a variety of scandals. Hillary ultimately goes on about these scandals through Twitter. Trump used his unusual rhetoric to go into the Benghazi scandal and ultimately used Twitter to succeed and bringing this scandal to the limelight and force her fake news out. This was never dependent on what the facts were in these situations it was how they were portrayed to the public and how they perceived them and this can be a result of quantity advantage of males gaining more media coverage. Though one can argue t hat Donald Trump said things that people wanted to hear but not necessarily want to say publicly. While Trump repetitively frames Hillary as crooked through tweets using the traditional aspect of personal characteristics on female candidates such as physical features, family and fashion. Trump has used a lot of traditional campaign styles along with adding his twist into the media tactics. This was even used in a lot of campaign strategies for Trump but how his words were portrayed that the audiences had never seen before in the past. Social media is hard to address these accusations or even rumored scandals. Research throughout history shows that generations not accustomed to social media have been more likely to believe the information given no matter what the source. These generations were used to traditional media forms that were more accurate in the information given to the public. Trump tends to use simple denial in all his accusations through Hillary that led to his fan base to believe his comments through social media and his far right agenda. Conclusion In conclusion to my essay, I will discuss my findings through what scholars stated and research that was done on the three ways Trump used Twitter and technology to shape politics. In my research, there was an extraordinary amount of evidence shows that Trump defied the odds. There are a variety of explanations provided between the three main tactics used. 1) Trump used Twitter to preempt attacks fake news.2) Trump used Twitter as a free marketing tool. 3) Trump used twitter as a form of humor and ridicule to divert the public from other issues. The purpose of these articles was to provide and examine information and research shown to develop a theory to how Donald Trump succeeded and the path that led to his presidency. The results from my findings show clear evidence that Trump developed more free media exposure than Hillary Clinton along with preempting attacks and used humor to diverge from issues on his campaign. One can conclude from these findings that this shaped the 2016 election and will in some way aspects the next presidential election in the way one uses or defends their campaign through social media. These three ways Trump used Twitter and social media might be seen again in years to come. Work cited Cook, R. (2015, December 24). Trump warns Clinton about playing the woman card. Newsweek. Retrieved from https://www.newsweek.com/ trump-warns-clinton-about-playing-woman-card-408881 Dewey, Caitlin. 2016. Facebook Fake-News Writer: I Think Donald Trump is in the White House because of Me. Washington Post, November, 17. https://www.washingtonpost. com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/17/ facebook-fake-news-writer-i-think-donald-trump-isin-the-white-house-because-of-me/. Galen Stolee and Steve Caton, Twitter, Trump, and the Base: A Shift to a New Form of Presidential Talk?, Signs and Society 6, no. 1 (Winter 2018): 147-165.Galen Stolee and Steve Caton, Twitter, Trump, and the Base: A Shift to a New Form of Presidential Talk?, Signs and Society 6, no. 1 (Winter 2018): 147-165. Gottfried, J., Shearer, E. (2017, December 27). News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2016. Retrieved from https://www.journalism.org/2016/05/26/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2016/ Lakoff, George. 2017. Trumps Twitter Distraction. George Lakoff, March 8. https:// georgelakoff.com/2017/03/07/trumps-twitter-distraction/. Patterson, T. E. (2016a, July 11). News coverage of the 2016 presidential primaries: Horse race reporting has consequences. Harvard Kennedy School Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics, and Public Policy Silver, N. (2016, May 4). Why Republican voters decided on Trump. FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved from https:// fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-republican-voters-decided-on-trump Stewart, E. (2016, November 20). Donald Trump rode $5 billion in free media to the White House. The Street. Retrieved from https://www.thestreet.com/story/13896916/1/donald-trump-rode-5-billion-in-free-mediato-the-white-house.html Trump, D.J. [@realDonaldTrump]. (2015, December 26). I will do far more for women than Hillary, and I will keep our country safe, something which she will not be able to do-no strength/stamina! Retrieved from https:// twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/680947538896252928 West, D. M. (2014). Air wars: Television advertising and social media in election campaigns 19522012 (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Williams, C., Gulati, G. (2008). What is a social network worth? Facebook and vote share in the 2008 presidential primaries. In Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association (pp. 117). Boston, MA: APSA. Zito, Salena. 2016. Trumps Voters Love His Twitter Rants against Popular Culture. New York Post, November 21. https://nypost.com/2016/11/21/trumps-voters-love-his-twitter -rants-against-popular-culture/.